翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Community management
・ Community manager
・ Community Manager Appreciation Day
・ Community marketing
・ Community matrix
・ Community Development Capital Initiative
・ Community development corporation
・ Community Development Council
・ Community Development Digest
・ Community Development District
・ Community Development Employment Projects
・ Community Development Exchange
・ Community Development Finance Association
・ Community development financial institution
・ Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
Community development planning
・ Community dial office
・ Community Displacement in Philadelphia
・ Community Earth System Model
・ Community economic analysis
・ Community economic development
・ Community education
・ Community Education Centers
・ Community Educational Television
・ Community emergency response team
・ Community Empowerment Network
・ Community empowerment network
・ Community Energy Saving Programme
・ Community Energy Scotland
・ Community engagement


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Community development planning : ウィキペディア英語版
Community development planning
Community development planning consists of a public participatory and usually interactive form of town or neighborhood planning and design in which diverse community members (often termed “stakeholders”) contribute toward formulation of the goals, objectives, planning, fund/resource identification and direction, planned project implementations and reevaluation of documented local planning policy. It is a logical “bottom-up” evolution of (formerly “top-down”) regional, city and urban planning in an era of plateaued or diminishing public resources, increasing local burdens and responsibilities and public activism. It often promotes public/private partnership as a means to harness physical development activities in support of community-defined goals.〔The Practice of Local Government Planning, 2nd Edition (the "Green Book"). 1979. International City Management Association. Washington, DC. Pages 62 and 553-599.〕 At a minimum, it seeks community consensus for proposed allocations of scarce resources among competing demands. In more vigorous application, community members access a full gamut of planning tools, shaping and being shaped by shared understanding of a complex community information base, directly informing and guiding local plan content, influencing resulting development budgets, projects and thus future infrastructure and land uses, as well as helping coordinate the work of overlapping jurisdictions, levels of government, internal and adjacent communities and various providers, such as business associations, utilities and schools.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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